
A page out of history posted by Glenn Reynolds at Instapundit
(via Liberadio) Below is the full text of an article written by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt in 1946 on the Battle of Athens, a gun battle in McMinn county Tennessee between armed citizens and corrupt politicians who stood in the way of fair and open elections.
The article appeared in several papers across the county as a warning to politicians who subvert the law and election process for their own selfish will.
People’s Will Is Expressed Through Bosses
by Eleanor Roosevelt
NEW YORK, Monday — After any war, the use of force throughout the world is almost taken for granted. Men involved in the war have been trained to use force and they have discovered that, when you want something, you can take it. The return to peacetime methods governed by law and persuasion is usually difficult.
We in the U.S.A., who have long boasted that, in our political life, freedom in the use of the secret ballot made it possible for us to register the will of the people without the use of force, have had a rude awakening as we read of conditions in McMinn county, Tenn., which brought about the use of force in the recent primary. If a political machine doe snot allow the people free expressions, then freedom-loving people lose their faith in the machinery under which their government functions.
In this particular case, a group of young veterans organized to oust the local machine and elect their own slate in the primary. We may deplore the use of force but we must also recognize the lesson which this incident points for us all. When the majority of the people know what they want, they will obtain it.
Any local, state or national government, or any political machine, in order to live, must give the people assurance that they can express their will freely and that their votes will be counted. The most powerful machine cannot exist without the support of the people. Political bosses and political machinery can be good, but the minute they cease to express the will of the people, their days are numbered.
This is a lesson which wise political leaders learn young and you may be pretty sure that, when a boss stays in power, he gives the majority of the people what they think they want. If he is bad and indulges in practices which are dishonest, or if he acts for his own interests alone, the people are unwilling to condone these practices.
When the people decide that conditions in their town, county, state or country must change, they will change them, If the leadership has been wise, they will be able to do it peacefully through a secret ballot which is honestly counted, but if the leader has become inflated and too sure of his own importance, he may bring about the kind of action which was taken in Tennessee.
If we want to continue to be a mature people who, at home and abroad, settle our difficulties peacefully and not through the use of force, then we will take to heart this lesson and we will jealously guard our rights. What goes on before and elections, the threats or persuasion by political leaders, may be bad but it cannot prevent the people from really registering their will if they wish to.
The decisive action which has just occurred in our midst is a warning, and one which we cannot afford to overlook.
The Battle of Athens took place in August of 1946 when G.I.’s, who returned from WWII, took up arms against corrupt politicians and party bosses who avoided justice, ignored the United States Constitution and refused to hold fair elections.
This week, Tennessee Secretary of State Tre Hargett claimed a proponent of fair elections made a “terrorist threat” by merely referencing the heroic actions of McMinn citizens. The TBI, who Sec. Hargett sent to visit the fair election proponent, called the Secretary’s claim “unsubstantiated.”
Hopefully Sec. Hargett will find the time this weekend to read up on his Tennessee history. He can start with the Tennessee Blue Book his own office publishes which recounts the heroic efforts of Tennessee citizens who took up arms against corrupt politicians.